Hairline Crack in a Porcelain Sink: Repair or Replace?
By Emergency Plumb,
A thin dark line across a basin can be one of three things: a scratch, a craze in the glaze, or a crack through the ceramic. Only the last one leaks, and only the last one means the sink has to go.
Short answer: Test whether the crack goes through by filling the basin above it and checking underneath. A crack only in the glaze can be cleaned, filled with a ceramic or epoxy repair kit and colour-matched. A crack that weeps, spreads or moves means the basin is failing and should be replaced before it splits.
Scratch, craze or crack
Scratch: a mark on the surface that you can feel with a fingernail but that follows no pattern. It never leaks.
Craze: a web of fine lines in the glaze, common on older basins. It is cosmetic, though dirt in the lines makes it look worse.
Crack: a single line that runs in one direction, often from a tap hole, the overflow or the edge of the bowl. This is the one to test.
Testing the crack
- Dry the basin and the underside completely, using a torch to see the back.
- Put the plug in and fill to just above the top of the crack.
- Wait an hour, then feel and look underneath.
Damp, a drip, or a line that is darker than before means water is getting through. No change means the crack is most likely confined to the glaze.
Repairing a glaze crack
Clean the crack thoroughly with a degreasing cleaner and let it dry fully, ideally overnight. Ceramic repair kits contain a two-part filler that is pressed into the crack, smoothed level and left to cure, then a colour-matched glaze on top. Follow the curing time on the kit before running water into the basin. A good repair is close to invisible on a white basin; coloured and patterned basins are harder to match.
When replacement is the only safe answer
Replace the basin if the crack goes right through, if it is growing, if it starts at a fixing point where the basin carries weight, or if the basin moves when pressed. A cracked basin can split suddenly under the weight of the taps or a person leaning on it, which floods the floor and can cut whoever is nearby.
Replacing a basin means isolating the taps, disconnecting the supply and waste, removing the old basin from its brackets or pedestal, and fitting and sealing the new one with the taps and waste transferred or renewed. We charge £99 for the first hour and £49 per additional half hour, plus the cost of the basin and parts. Our guide to fixing a leaking kitchen sink covers leaks from the taps and waste rather than the ceramic.
Questions people ask
Can you repair a hairline crack in a porcelain sink?
A fine crack in the glaze that does not go through the body can be filled with a ceramic or epoxy repair kit and colour-matched. A crack that runs right through, weeps water or spreads is a structural failure, and the basin needs replacing.
How do I know if the crack goes all the way through?
Dry the underside, fill the basin to above the crack and leave it for an hour. Dampness, drips or a darker line underneath means it goes through. Also press gently near the crack; any movement or a change in sound means the basin is weakened.
Will a hairline crack get worse?
It can. Hot water, a heavy object dropped in the bowl and an overtightened tap or waste can all extend it. Avoid pouring boiling water into the basin and do not lean on it until it is repaired or replaced.
What about a deep scratch rather than a crack?
A scratch only marks the glaze surface and does not leak. A fine polishing compound made for ceramic can soften it, and a glaze repair pen hides the mark. Scratches collect dirt, so keeping them clean stops them looking like cracks.